Research PaperHas Canonical Link2012
The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness
Low P, Panksepp J, Reiss D, Edelman D, Van Swinderen B, Koch C
Francis Crick Memorial Conference
Abstract
The absence of a neocortex does not appear to preclude an organism from experiencing affective states. Convergent evidence indicates that non-human animals have the neuroanatomical, neurochemical, and neurophysiological substrates of conscious states.
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Last checked: January 10, 2026
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By Francis Crick Memorial Conference
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